/* Boost format strings.
   Copyright (C) 2001-2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2006.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "format.h"
#include "c-ctype.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "xvasprintf.h"
#include "format-invalid.h"
#include "gettext.h"

#define _(str) gettext (str)

/* Boost format strings are described in
     boost_1_33_1/libs/format/doc/format.html
   and implemented in
     boost_1_33_1/boost/format/parsing.hpp.
   A directive (other than '%%')
   - starts with '%' or '%|'; in the latter case it must end in '|',
   - is continued either by
       - 'm%' where m is a positive integer, starting with a nonzero digit;
         in this case the directive must not have started with '%|'; or
       - the following:
           - optional: 'm$' where m is a positive integer, starting with a
             nonzero digit,
           - optional: any of the characters '#', '0', '-', ' ', '+', "'",
             '_', '=', 'h', 'l',
           - optional: a width specification: '*' (reads an argument) or '*m$'
             or a nonempty digit sequence,
           - optional: a '.' and a precision specification: '*' (reads an
             argument) or '*m$' or a nonempty digit sequence,
           - optional: any of the characters 'h', 'l', 'L',
           - if the directive started with '%|':
               an optional specifier and a final '|',
             otherwise
               a mandatory specifier.
             If no specifier is given, it needs an argument of any type.
             The possible specifiers are:
               - 'c', 'C', that need a character argument,
               - 's', 'S', that need an argument of any type,
               - 'i', 'd', 'o', 'u', 'x', 'X', that need an integer argument,
               - 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g', 'G', that need a floating-point argument,
               - 'p', that needs a 'void *' argument,
               - 't', that doesn't need an argument,
               - 'TX', where X is any character, that doesn't need an argument,
               - 'n', that needs a pointer to integer.
             The Boost format string interpreter doesn't actually care about
             the argument types, but we do, because it increases the likelihood
             of detecting translator mistakes.
   Numbered ('%m%' or '%m$' or '*m$') and unnumbered argument specifications
   cannot be used in the same string.
 */

enum format_arg_type
{
  FAT_NONE		= 0,
  /* Basic types */
  FAT_INTEGER		= 1,
  FAT_DOUBLE		= 2,
  FAT_CHAR		= 3,
  FAT_POINTER		= 4,
  FAT_ANY		= 5
};

struct numbered_arg
{
  unsigned int number;
  enum format_arg_type type;
};

struct spec
{
  unsigned int directives;
  unsigned int numbered_arg_count;
  unsigned int allocated;
  struct numbered_arg *numbered;
};

/* Locale independent test for a decimal digit.
   Argument can be  'char' or 'unsigned char'.  (Whereas the argument of
   <ctype.h> isdigit must be an 'unsigned char'.)  */
#undef isdigit
#define isdigit(c) ((unsigned int) ((c) - '0') < 10)


static int
numbered_arg_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  unsigned int n1 = ((const struct numbered_arg *) p1)->number;
  unsigned int n2 = ((const struct numbered_arg *) p2)->number;

  return (n1 > n2 ? 1 : n1 < n2 ? -1 : 0);
}

static void *
format_parse (const char *format, bool translated, char **invalid_reason)
{
  struct spec spec;
  unsigned int unnumbered_arg_count;
  struct spec *result;

  spec.directives = 0;
  spec.numbered_arg_count = 0;
  spec.allocated = 0;
  spec.numbered = NULL;
  unnumbered_arg_count = 0;

  for (; *format != '\0';)
    if (*format++ == '%')
      {
	/* A directive.  */
	spec.directives++;

	if (*format == '%')
	  format++;
	else
	  {
	    bool brackets = false;
	    bool done = false;
	    unsigned int number = 0;
	    enum format_arg_type type = FAT_NONE;

	    if (*format == '|')
	      {
		format++;
		brackets = true;
	      }

	    if (isdigit (*format) && *format != '0')
	      {
		const char *f = format;
		unsigned int m = 0;

		do
		  {
		    m = 10 * m + (*f - '0');
		    f++;
		  }
		while (isdigit (*f));

		if ((!brackets && *f == '%') || *f == '$')
		  {
		    if (m == 0) /* can happen if m overflows */
		      {
			*invalid_reason = INVALID_ARGNO_0 (spec.directives);
			goto bad_format;
		      }
		    number = m;
		    if (*f == '%')
		      {
			type = FAT_ANY;
			done = true;
		      }
		    format = ++f;
		  }
	      }

	    if (!done)
	      {
		/* Parse flags.  */
		for (;;)
		  {
		    if (*format == ' ' || *format == '+' || *format == '-'
			|| *format == '#' || *format == '0' || *format == '\''
			|| *format == '_' || *format == '=' || *format == 'h'
			|| *format == 'l')
		      format++;
		    else
		      break;
		  }

		/* Parse width.  */
		if (*format == '*')
		  {
		    unsigned int width_number = 0;

		    format++;

		    if (isdigit (*format))
		      {
			const char *f = format;
			unsigned int m = 0;

			do
			  {
			    m = 10 * m + (*f - '0');
			    f++;
			  }
			while (isdigit (*f));

			if (*f == '$')
			  {
			    if (m == 0)
			      {
				*invalid_reason =
				  INVALID_WIDTH_ARGNO_0 (spec.directives);
				goto bad_format;
			      }
			    width_number = m;
			    format = ++f;
			  }
		      }

		    if (width_number)
		      {
			/* Numbered argument.  */

			/* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are
			   exclusive.  */
			if (unnumbered_arg_count > 0)
			  {
			    *invalid_reason =
			      INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
			    goto bad_format;
			  }

			if (spec.allocated == spec.numbered_arg_count)
			  {
			    spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
			    spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
			  }
			spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].number = width_number;
			spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].type = FAT_INTEGER;
			spec.numbered_arg_count++;
		      }
		    else
		      {
			/* Unnumbered argument.  */

			/* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are
			   exclusive.  */
			if (spec.numbered_arg_count > 0)
			  {
			    *invalid_reason =
			      INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
			    goto bad_format;
			  }

			if (spec.allocated == unnumbered_arg_count)
			  {
			    spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
			    spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
			  }
			spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].number = unnumbered_arg_count + 1;
			spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].type = FAT_INTEGER;
			unnumbered_arg_count++;
		      }
		  }
		else if (isdigit (*format))
		  {
		    do format++; while (isdigit (*format));
		  }

		/* Parse precision.  */
		if (*format == '.')
		  {
		    format++;

		    if (*format == '*')
		      {
			unsigned int precision_number = 0;

			format++;

			if (isdigit (*format))
			  {
			    const char *f = format;
			    unsigned int m = 0;

			    do
			      {
				m = 10 * m + (*f - '0');
				f++;
			      }
			    while (isdigit (*f));

			    if (*f == '$')
			      {
				if (m == 0)
				  {
				    *invalid_reason =
				      INVALID_PRECISION_ARGNO_0 (spec.directives);
				    goto bad_format;
				  }
				precision_number = m;
				format = ++f;
			      }
			  }

			if (precision_number)
			  {
			    /* Numbered argument.  */

			    /* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are
			       exclusive.  */
			    if (unnumbered_arg_count > 0)
			      {
				*invalid_reason =
				  INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
				goto bad_format;
			      }

			    if (spec.allocated == spec.numbered_arg_count)
			      {
				spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
				spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
			      }
			    spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].number = precision_number;
			    spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].type = FAT_INTEGER;
			    spec.numbered_arg_count++;
			  }
			else
			  {
			    /* Unnumbered argument.  */

			    /* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are
			       exclusive.  */
			    if (spec.numbered_arg_count > 0)
			      {
				*invalid_reason =
				  INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
				goto bad_format;
			      }

			    if (spec.allocated == unnumbered_arg_count)
			      {
				spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
				spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated  * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
			      }
			    spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].number = unnumbered_arg_count + 1;
			    spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].type = FAT_INTEGER;
			    unnumbered_arg_count++;
			  }
		      }
		    else if (isdigit (*format))
		      {
			do format++; while (isdigit (*format));
		      }
		  }

		/* Parse size.  */
		for (;;)
		  {
		    if (*format == 'h' || *format == 'l' || *format == 'L')
		      format++;
		    else
		      break;
		  }

		switch (*format++)
		  {
		  case 'c': case 'C':
		    type = FAT_CHAR;
		    break;
		  case 's': case 'S':
		    type = FAT_ANY;
		    break;
		  case 'i': case 'd': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
		    type = FAT_INTEGER;
		    break;
		  case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
		    type = FAT_DOUBLE;
		    break;
		  case 'p':
		    type = FAT_POINTER;
		    break;
		  case 't':
		    type = FAT_NONE;
		    break;
		  case 'T':
		    if (*format == '\0')
		      {
			*invalid_reason = INVALID_UNTERMINATED_DIRECTIVE ();
			goto bad_format;
		      }
		    format++;
		    type = FAT_NONE;
		    break;
		  case 'n':
		    type = FAT_NONE;
		    break;
		  case '|':
		    if (brackets)
		      {
			--format;
			type = FAT_ANY;
			break;
		      }
		    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
		  default:
		    --format;
		    *invalid_reason =
		      (*format == '\0'
		       ? INVALID_UNTERMINATED_DIRECTIVE ()
		       : INVALID_CONVERSION_SPECIFIER (spec.directives,
						       *format));
		    goto bad_format;
		  }
		if (brackets)
		  {
		    if (*format != '|')
		      {
			*invalid_reason =
			  (*format == '\0'
			   ? INVALID_UNTERMINATED_DIRECTIVE ()
			   : xasprintf (_("The directive number %u starts with | but does not end with |."),
					spec.directives));
			goto bad_format;
		      }
		    format++;
		  }
	      }

	    if (type != FAT_NONE)
	      {
		if (number)
		  {
		    /* Numbered argument.  */

		    /* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are exclusive.  */
		    if (unnumbered_arg_count > 0)
		      {
			*invalid_reason = INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
			goto bad_format;
		      }

		    if (spec.allocated == spec.numbered_arg_count)
		      {
			spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
			spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
		      }
		    spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].number = number;
		    spec.numbered[spec.numbered_arg_count].type = type;
		    spec.numbered_arg_count++;
		  }
		else
		  {
		    /* Unnumbered argument.  */

		    /* Numbered and unnumbered specifications are exclusive.  */
		    if (spec.numbered_arg_count > 0)
		      {
			*invalid_reason = INVALID_MIXES_NUMBERED_UNNUMBERED ();
			goto bad_format;
		      }

		    if (spec.allocated == unnumbered_arg_count)
		      {
			spec.allocated = 2 * spec.allocated + 1;
			spec.numbered = (struct numbered_arg *) xrealloc (spec.numbered, spec.allocated * sizeof (struct numbered_arg));
		      }
		    spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].number = unnumbered_arg_count + 1;
		    spec.numbered[unnumbered_arg_count].type = type;
		    unnumbered_arg_count++;
		  }
	      }
	  }
      }

  /* Convert the unnumbered argument array to numbered arguments.  */
  if (unnumbered_arg_count > 0)
    spec.numbered_arg_count = unnumbered_arg_count;
  /* Sort the numbered argument array, and eliminate duplicates.  */
  else if (spec.numbered_arg_count > 1)
    {
      unsigned int i, j;
      bool err;

      qsort (spec.numbered, spec.numbered_arg_count,
	     sizeof (struct numbered_arg), numbered_arg_compare);

      /* Remove duplicates: Copy from i to j, keeping 0 <= j <= i.  */
      err = false;
      for (i = j = 0; i < spec.numbered_arg_count; i++)
	if (j > 0 && spec.numbered[i].number == spec.numbered[j-1].number)
	  {
	    enum format_arg_type type1 = spec.numbered[i].type;
	    enum format_arg_type type2 = spec.numbered[j-1].type;
	    enum format_arg_type type_both;

	    if (type1 == type2 || type2 == FAT_ANY)
	      type_both = type1;
	    else if (type1 == FAT_ANY)
	      type_both = type2;
	    else
	      {
		/* Incompatible types.  */
		type_both = FAT_NONE;
		if (!err)
		  *invalid_reason =
		    INVALID_INCOMPATIBLE_ARG_TYPES (spec.numbered[i].number);
		err = true;
	      }

	    spec.numbered[j-1].type = type_both;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    if (j < i)
	      {
		spec.numbered[j].number = spec.numbered[i].number;
		spec.numbered[j].type = spec.numbered[i].type;
	      }
	    j++;
	  }
      spec.numbered_arg_count = j;
      if (err)
	/* *invalid_reason has already been set above.  */
	goto bad_format;
    }

  result = (struct spec *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct spec));
  *result = spec;
  return result;

 bad_format:
  if (spec.numbered != NULL)
    free (spec.numbered);
  return NULL;
}

static void
format_free (void *descr)
{
  struct spec *spec = (struct spec *) descr;

  if (spec->numbered != NULL)
    free (spec->numbered);
  free (spec);
}

static int
format_get_number_of_directives (void *descr)
{
  struct spec *spec = (struct spec *) descr;

  return spec->directives;
}

static bool
format_check (void *msgid_descr, void *msgstr_descr, bool equality,
	      formatstring_error_logger_t error_logger,
	      const char *pretty_msgstr)
{
  struct spec *spec1 = (struct spec *) msgid_descr;
  struct spec *spec2 = (struct spec *) msgstr_descr;
  bool err = false;

  if (spec1->numbered_arg_count + spec2->numbered_arg_count > 0)
    {
      unsigned int i, j;
      unsigned int n1 = spec1->numbered_arg_count;
      unsigned int n2 = spec2->numbered_arg_count;

      /* Check the argument names are the same.
	 Both arrays are sorted.  We search for the first difference.  */
      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n1 || j < n2; )
	{
	  int cmp = (i >= n1 ? 1 :
		     j >= n2 ? -1 :
		     spec1->numbered[i].number > spec2->numbered[j].number ? 1 :
		     spec1->numbered[i].number < spec2->numbered[j].number ? -1 :
		     0);

	  if (cmp > 0)
	    {
	      if (error_logger)
		error_logger (_("a format specification for argument %u, as in '%s', doesn't exist in 'msgid'"),
			      spec2->numbered[j].number, pretty_msgstr);
	      err = true;
	      break;
	    }
	  else if (cmp < 0)
	    {
	      if (equality)
		{
		  if (error_logger)
		    error_logger (_("a format specification for argument %u doesn't exist in '%s'"),
				  spec1->numbered[i].number, pretty_msgstr);
		  err = true;
		  break;
		}
	      else
		i++;
	    }
	  else
	    j++, i++;
	}
      /* Check the argument types are the same.  */
      if (!err)
	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < n2; )
	  {
	    if (spec1->numbered[i].number == spec2->numbered[j].number)
	      {
		if (spec1->numbered[i].type != spec2->numbered[j].type)
		  {
		    if (error_logger)
		      error_logger (_("format specifications in 'msgid' and '%s' for argument %u are not the same"),
				    pretty_msgstr, spec2->numbered[j].number);
		    err = true;
		    break;
		  }
		j++, i++;
	      }
	    else
	      i++;
	  }
    }

  return err;
}


struct formatstring_parser formatstring_boost =
{
  format_parse,
  format_free,
  format_get_number_of_directives,
  NULL,
  format_check
};


#ifdef TEST

/* Test program: Print the argument list specification returned by
   format_parse for strings read from standard input.  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "getline.h"

static void
format_print (void *descr)
{
  struct spec *spec = (struct spec *) descr;
  unsigned int last;
  unsigned int i;

  if (spec == NULL)
    {
      printf ("INVALID");
      return;
    }

  printf ("(");
  last = 1;
  for (i = 0; i < spec->numbered_arg_count; i++)
    {
      unsigned int number = spec->numbered[i].number;

      if (i > 0)
	printf (" ");
      if (number < last)
	abort ();
      for (; last < number; last++)
	printf ("_ ");
      switch (spec->numbered[i].type)
	{
	case FAT_INTEGER:
	  printf ("i");
	  break;
	case FAT_DOUBLE:
	  printf ("f");
	  break;
	case FAT_CHAR:
	  printf ("c");
	  break;
	case FAT_POINTER:
	  printf ("p");
	  break;
	case FAT_ANY:
	  printf ("*");
	  break;
	default:
	  abort ();
	}
      last = number + 1;
    }
  printf (")");
}

int
main ()
{
  for (;;)
    {
      char *line = NULL;
      size_t line_size = 0;
      int line_len;
      char *invalid_reason;
      void *descr;

      line_len = getline (&line, &line_size, stdin);
      if (line_len < 0)
	break;
      if (line_len > 0 && line[line_len - 1] == '\n')
	line[--line_len] = '\0';

      invalid_reason = NULL;
      descr = format_parse (line, false, &invalid_reason);

      format_print (descr);
      printf ("\n");
      if (descr == NULL)
	printf ("%s\n", invalid_reason);

      free (invalid_reason);
      free (line);
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * For Emacs M-x compile
 * Local Variables:
 * compile-command: "/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc -o a.out -static -O -g -Wall -I.. -I../lib -I../intl -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DTEST format-boost.c ../lib/libgettextlib.la"
 * End:
 */

#endif /* TEST */